Reference Number
AGR19J-020087-000288
Selection Process Number
19-AGR-RAP-52
Organization
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Year
2019-2020
Days Open
4
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City
Edmonton
Type
External
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0
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0
(0%)
Employment Equity 0% 0
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Screened In 0% 0
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Nutrition of the beef cow during pregnancy can have permanent effects on growth and carcass characteristics of their offspring via epigenetic modifications to DNA. The research group I will join has two collaborative pre-natal nutritional studies in beef cattle, and our current objective is to quantify, at the epigenetic level, previous phenotypic results of the initial studies, i.e. faster growth and heavier weight at slaughter, yet similar carcass weights in males whose dams were fed a restricted diet during pregnancy. Liver, longissimus and semimembranosus muscles, collected from steer progeny at slaughter will be used to define some of the affected gene pathways and differentially methylated regions (DMRs) for use as targets in future studies designed to optimize pre-natal nutrition to improve post-natal growth and development. All information connecting prenatal nutrition and post-natal phenotype will be used to inform cattle producers regarding the importance of prenatal nutrition for the subsequent calf crop.
The entire project has four main objectives:
1 Determine if DMRs identified in semen WGBS of bull offspring (n=27) exposed to differential prenatal nutrition, are reproducible by quantitative individual fragment bisulfite sequencing analysis (EpiTYPER® DNA methylation analysis, Agena Bioscience), in the same semen samples, as well as in other individuals and tissues from the first prenatal experiments;
2 Identify genes whose expression are possibly under the control of DMRs examined in objective 1 and from the initial WGBS data set, based on the location genes within the vicinity of the DMRs (within 1-2Mb), and the methylation levels at the DMR;
3 Measure gene expression via qPCR in cDNA generated from RNA isolated from tissues of bull (liver, longissimus dorsi, semimembranosus, and testis) and steer offspring (liver, longissimus dorsi, semimembranosus), of genes that may modulate post-natal growth, and/or postulated to be under the control of DMRs identified in Objective 1;
4 Using quantitative DNA methylation and gene expression levels measured in Objectives 1 and 3, as well as growth phenotypes measured in previous projects 2012C002R and 2014F151R, we will determine relationships (linear and non-linear) between the three dependent variables using PROC CORR and/or PROC NLIN of SAS.
The Master's project mainly involves Objectives 1 and 3, but will also help with objectives 2 and 4.
Master’s Student sought for research project in nutritional epigenetics in cattle. All project work will be conducted at the Department of Agricultural, Food, and Nutritional Science at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Positions to be filled: 1
Your résumé.
Contact information for 2 references.
A list of the courses you have taken as well as any courses that you are taking now, or that you will be taking this academic year
Currently enrolled or will be enrolled by September 2019 in a Master’s degree at the University of Alberta, with a specialization in Animal Science.
Introductory experience* with DNA isolation
*In the context of student recruitment in the Federal Public Service, the experience can be acquired through the studies, work experience, or volunteer activities.
English essential
Information on language requirements
Knowledge of bovine anatomy and physiology.
Knowledge of genetics of mammalian species.
Initiative
Planning and Organizing
Problem Solving
Ability to perform molecular biology procedures.
Selection may be limited to members of the following Employment Equity groups: Aboriginal persons, persons with disabilities, visible minorities, women
Information on employment equity
Reliability Status security clearance - Each student hired through the Research Affiliate Program (RAP) must meet the security requirements of the position as a condition of employment, and therefore will be asked by the hiring organization to complete security-relevant documents.
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Information on employment equity
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